一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分。在每小題列出的四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中只有一個(gè)是符合題目要求的，請(qǐng)選出對(duì)應(yīng)的正確答案）

二、填空題（本大題共5小題，每小題3分，共15分）

三、古詩(shī)詞鑒賞：本大題共9分。

16、閱讀下面這首唐詩(shī)，回答問(wèn)題。

白帝^①

（杜甫）

白帝城中云出門(mén)，白帝城下雨翻盆。高江急峽雷霆斗，古木蒼藤日月昏。

戎馬不如歸馬^②逸，千家今有百家存。哀哀家婦誅求^③盡，慟哭秋原何處村？

（注釋?zhuān)孩僭?shī)人親眼目睹安史之亂后連年混戰(zhàn)給蜀地人民帶來(lái)的極端痛苦，感慨萬(wàn)千，寫(xiě)下此詩(shī)。②歸馬：從事耕種的馬。③誅求：強(qiáng)制征收、剝奪。）

四、選文閱讀（本大題共2小題，每小題3分，共6分）

17、閱讀《戰(zhàn)國(guó)策·馮諼客孟嘗君》中的部分文字，回答問(wèn)題。

    馮諼曰：“狡兔有三窟，僅得免其死耳。今君有一窟，未得高枕而臥也。請(qǐng)為君復(fù)鑿二窟。”孟嘗君予車(chē)五十乘，金五百斤，西游于梁。謂惠王曰：“齊放其大臣孟嘗君于諸侯。諸侯先迎之者，富而兵強(qiáng)。”于是梁王虛上位，以故相為上將軍，遣使者黃金千斤，車(chē)百乘，往聘孟嘗君。馮諼先驅(qū)，誡孟嘗君曰：“千金，重幣也；百乘，顯使也。齊其聞之矣！”梁使反，孟嘗君固辭不往也。

    齊王聞之，君臣恐懼，遣太傅赍黃金千斤，文車(chē)二駟，服劍一，封書(shū)謝孟嘗君曰：“寡人不祥被于宗廟之祟沉于諂諛之臣開(kāi)罪于君。寡人不足為也，愿君顧先王之宗廟，姑反國(guó)統(tǒng)萬(wàn)人乎？”馮諼誡孟嘗君曰：“愿請(qǐng)先王之祭器，立宗廟于薛?！睆R成，還報(bào)孟嘗君曰：“三窟已就，君姑高枕為樂(lè)矣！”

Part I Vocabulary and Structure (15 points, 1 for each)

Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D．Choose the one that best completes the sentence. 

Part II  Reading Comprehension (25 points, 2 for each)

Directions: There are 3 passages in this part. Each of the first four passages is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D．You should decide on the best choice. 

Questions 16 to 19 are based on the following passage.

   I recently heard a story about a famous scientist who had made several very important medical breakthroughs (突破). A reporter asked him why he was able to be so much more creative than common people.

   He replied that it all came from an experience with his mother when he was about five years old. He dropped a bottle of milk when he was trying to remove it from the fridge, the milk in the bottle running all over the kitchen floor.

   When his mother came in, instead of shouting at him or giving him a lesson, she said, “Robert, what a wonderful picture you have ‘drawn’! I have seldom seen such a huge pool of milk. Well, the damage has already been done. Would you like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?”

   His mother then said, “You know, what we have here is a failed experiment on how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands. Let’s go out in the backyard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can make it. ” The little boy learned that if he held the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping. What a wonderful lesson!

Questions 20 to 23 are based on the following passage.

   A hearty welcome to all freshmen! You can find below the information useful for your upcoming college life.

Food Service

   The URS Cafeteria opens from 7:00 am to 8:00 pm. It serves all kinds of snacks, drinks, ice cream and meals. You can pay with your cash or ID card. You can put your cash into your ID card at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the Cafeteria, you can still use the tables to enjoy meals, to have your meetings with your friends and even to study.

Transportation

   The URS Express is a shuttle (班車(chē)) service. The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping center, leaving from the Mattson Center. Operation (營(yíng)業(yè)) hours are between 9:00 am and 3:00 pm, Saturdays only. A round trip fare is $2.

Academic Support

   All students have access to the Writing Center on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door, two 30-minule appointments per week maximum. The service is free of charge.

Relaxation and Health

   The Globe, located at the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying, cooking and eating.

The Fitness Center is on the top floor of Douglas Hall. It is committed to physical, emotional and social health. A doctor and a nurse are available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost is included in your medical insurance. Hours are 9:00 am to 4:30 pm, Monday to Friday. 

Questions 24 to 27 are based on the following passage.

   To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to recent research. How should you start to forgive? Try the following steps:

   Calm yourself. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique. You can lake a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.

   Don’t wait for an apology. Many times, the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurl you, or they just don’t see things the same way. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time. Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.

   Take control away from your offender. Rethinking your hurl gives power to the person who causes you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.

   Try to see things from your offender’s angle. If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view.

   Don’t forget to forgive yourself. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge. 

Part III Translation (10 points，2 for each)

Directions: Translate the underlined part into Chinese.

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（本大題共30小題，每小題1分，共30分。在每小題列出的四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中只有一個(gè)是符合題目要求的。）

二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（本大題共8小題，每小題2分，共16分。在每小題列出的四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中至少有兩項(xiàng)是符合題目要求的。）

三、簡(jiǎn)答題（本大題共1小題，每小題4分，共4分）

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（本大題共22小題，每小題3分，共66分。在每小題列出的備選項(xiàng)中只有一個(gè)是符合題目要求的。）

二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（本大題共6小題，每小題4分，共24分。在每小題列出的備選項(xiàng)中至少有兩項(xiàng)是符合題目要求的。）

三、判斷選擇題（大題共20小題，每小題2分，共40分。判斷下列各小題正誤。）

四、案例分析題（本大題共1個(gè)案例，共5小題，每小題4分，共20分。在每小題列出的備選項(xiàng)中只有一個(gè)是符合題目要求的。）

    A公司推崇的是平等、自由、創(chuàng)新的組織文化，并以此為公司的核心價(jià)值觀。該公司認(rèn)為，只有良好的工作環(huán)境和人性化的規(guī)章制度才能更好地激發(fā)員工的潛力，推動(dòng)公司的創(chuàng)新和發(fā)展。為了實(shí)現(xiàn)這一價(jià)值觀，該公司采取了如下措施：

   首先，A公司推崇平等。公司內(nèi)部的所有決策和管理都是由團(tuán)隊(duì)共同完成，沒(méi)有強(qiáng)制性的管理和指令。公司鼓勵(lì)員工提出自己的意見(jiàn)和建議，并尊重員工的不同意見(jiàn)和看法。此外，公司還會(huì)定期召開(kāi)團(tuán)隊(duì)會(huì)議，讓員工參與到公司的決策過(guò)程中。

   其次，A公司非常注重員工的自由和創(chuàng)新。該公司為員工提供自由寬松的工作環(huán)境，并設(shè)有咖啡廳、健身房等。公司鼓勵(lì)員工充分發(fā)揮自己的創(chuàng)造力和想象力，并會(huì)定期舉行創(chuàng)意大賽和創(chuàng)新活動(dòng)，激勵(lì)員工不斷創(chuàng)新和進(jìn)步。

   最后，A公司在激勵(lì)方面也采取了一系列措施。A公司提供富有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作內(nèi)容并定期進(jìn)行崗位輪換，制定人性化的企業(yè)政策，提供具有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的薪酬和福利，為員工提供廣泛的培訓(xùn)和發(fā)展機(jī)會(huì)，并定期對(duì)工作表現(xiàn)良好的員工進(jìn)行表彰和獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，以此鼓勵(lì)員工不斷進(jìn)步和發(fā)展。

通過(guò)上述措施，A公司成功地營(yíng)造了一種以平等、自由、創(chuàng)新為核心的組織文化。這種組織文化可以激勵(lì)員工的創(chuàng)新和進(jìn)步，推動(dòng)公司不斷發(fā)展和創(chuàng)新。